Common Dental Issues In Pets 

Dental issues are very widespread among pets, and they are no more fun for Fluffy and Fido than they are for us. Gum disease, for instance, affects as many as 80 percent of dogs over the age of three and up to 90 percent of cats over the age of four. A local Groton, CT vet goes over some common ones in this article.

What Dental Issues Affect Pets?

Our animal companions are susceptible to many of the same issues as people can get, but they can also develop a few of their own. While animals can be afflicted by a range of issues, here are the ones most commonly seen:

Overcrowding: This is something we often see in very small dogs. Toy breeds just don’t have a whole lot of room for the 42 teeth most adult dogs have!

Gingivitis: You’re most likely already familiar with gingivitis, which is also the earliest stage of gum disease. Gingivitis is reversible, but you would need to be diligent about keeping your furry friend’s teeth clean. Your pet may also benefit from a good deep cleaning, to remove any tartar buildup.

Periodontal Disease: As you may know, periodontal disease is the next stage of gum disease, where things start getting more concerning. As tartar builds up on the teeth, it eventually begins to push beneath the gum line, creating pockets. Those pockets are a haven for bacteria. Left untreated, the infection will cause the loss of both bone and gum tissue. Eventually, it can lead to tooth shifting and loss. Unfortunately, gum disease is also closely associated with several other health issues, such as heart disease and liver failure. That’s because the infection can travel through your pet’s bloodstream from their mouth to their vital organs.

Tooth Resorption: Tooth resorption, as the name suggests, is what happens when the tooth disintegrates, starting from within. There are actually several different types of it. Interestingly, no single cause has been pinpointed. This issue can be very painful for pets, and can also lead to fractures. Tooth resorption is often listed as one of the most widespread dental issues in kitties. In fact, as many as 70 percent of our feline pals show signs of it. However,  it’s not uncommon in dogs, either. 

Tooth Fractures: Fractures can be extremely painful for Fluffy and Fido. Once the pulp of the tooth is exposed, it often quickly becomes a haven for bacteria and infection. It also often exposes nerves. As mentioned above, dogs are quite prone to this, in large part because of their propensity for eating and chewing, well, everything. Fido’s love for playing Fetch and Frisbee definitely come into play here. These issues are typically treated by extracting the tooth.

Malocclusions: Basically, this is the term for teeth that don’t fit well together. This may sound like a cosmetic issue. We know, pets with overbites or underbites can be absolutely adorable. However, these issues can lead to problems chewing, and can be quite painful. They also increase the risk of pets developing other dental issues. 

There are several types of malocclusions. Overbites,  which are known as Mandibular distoclusion or Class 2 Malocclusion (MAL2), are a very common one. These happen when the lower jaw is shorter than the upper. A Class s malocclusion, or , underbite, is a Mandibular mesioclusion or Class 3 Malocclusion (MAL3).

Stomatitis: Stomatitis is a very painful inflammation of the mouth and throat. It can affect the lips, gums, roof of the mouth, tongue, and even the throat, and can make eating very painful. While there has been no official cause identified, it is likely a result of issues such as viruses and immune deficiencies.

Abscesses: Abscesses are just as painful for pets as they are for people. Some are easy to see, but others you may not spot.

Are Any Certain Breeds More Prone To Dental Disease?

Any kitty can develop any dental issue at any time. That said, a few furballs do seem to have a higher risk of having problems with their teeth. These include Abyssinians, Maine Coons, Persians, and Somalis, along with brachycephalic kitties, such as Persians, Himalayans, and Burmese.

The same is true for dogs. Smaller dogs, such as Yorkies, Maltese, and Pomeranians, are highly prone to these issues. The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel, Pug, Dachshund, and Shih Tzu are on the list as well. As with kitties, brachys are also at risk.

What Is The Most Common Dental Problem In Dogs?

Gum disease would take the top spot for that one. Fractured teeth are also quite common among our canine pals. This isn’t surprising, given the fact that Fido uses his mouth to play. Retrieving sticks may be fun for your furry friend, but they can definitely do a number on his choppers.

What Is The Most Common Dental Problem In Cats?

Gum disease is also pretty widespread in cats, but it takes second place to tooth resorption. Unfortunately, as many as 70 percent of our feline pals are afflicted or show signs of tooth loss.

What Are The Warning Signs Of Dental Issues In Pets?

While the exact symptoms to look for may vary a bit, depending on the issue, all dental problems eventually cause pain or discomfort. In some cases, problems may begin mildly and worsen over time. In others, the issue develops rapidly. 

Here are some of the things to look for:

• Bad Breath
• Broken Or Cracked Teeth
• Extra Teeth
• Tartar Buildup
• Abnormal Chewing
• Drooling
• Dropping Food From The Mouth
• Reduced Appetite
• Refusal To Eat
• Bleeding From The Mouth
• Swelling 
• Bloody Saliva
• Pawing At The Mouth Or Head
• Taking Longer Eating
• Preferring Softer Foods
• Reduced Interest In Play
• Visible Swelling
• Bleeding Gums
• Weight Loss
• Bloody Streaks On Bowls Or Dishes

Understandably, dental issues can also take quite a toll on your pet’s mood. You may notice your furry friend acting grumpy or withdrawn. THey may not also want to have their face or head touched.

Of course, Fluffy and Fido can’t tell you what is going on, and they can’t make an appointment for themselves. If you notice any of these issues, be sure to reach out to your Groton, CT  vet right away.

How Do I Care For My Pet’s Teeth?

Ideally, this should be a multi-pronged approach. Brushing your furry pal’s teeth is the best way to fight plaque and tartar. However, you can also use dental flakes, oral rinses, or dental formula treats or chews. Also, make sure your furry pal always has plenty of fresh water. Dogs should also have access to suitable chew toys. Ask your vet for specific advice on this. 

Should I Have My Pet’s Teeth Examined?

Absolutely! We recommend having your pet’s choppers checked every year, starting around age one. Of course, you’d also need to make an appointment right away if you noticed any of the symptoms we’ve listed above. 

Make An Appointment At Your Groton, CT Veterinary Clinic

Have you noticed any of these issues in your furry bestie? Has it been a while since you’ve had your pet’s teeth checked? Please feel free to contact us here at Northeastern Veterinary Care Center, your Groton, CT pet hospital, anytime.